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Lenze","\u002Fzh\u002Ftuan2-dui4\u002Fpd-dr-med-u-lenze",{"name":310,"created_at":311,"published_at":312,"updated_at":313,"id":314,"uuid":315,"content":316,"slug":372,"full_slug":373,"sort_by_date":99,"position":374,"tag_list":375,"is_startpage":12,"parent_id":377,"meta_data":99,"group_id":378,"first_published_at":379,"release_id":99,"lang":201,"path":99,"alternates":380,"default_full_slug":381,"translated_slugs":382},"Wachstumslenkung","2020-02-01T15:51:55.455Z","2026-10-07T13:34:07.286Z","2026-10-07T13:34:07.957Z",6379077,"86228d29-bbca-475a-aa21-70488bd57989",{"_uid":317,"body":318,"image":366,"intro":367,"component":368,"meta_title":233,"text_style":369,"component_style":370,"meta_description":371,"hide_contact_form":12},"014d88f1-63fb-4452-b085-53b3871ff985",[319,325,331,343,350,355],{"_uid":320,"text":321,"component":322,"text_style":323,"component_style":324},"0aae9de4-d4bf-4ab3-9535-24755cb12305","# 生长引导\n\n腿部轴线在婴儿期是O型腿，在成长中的儿童中变为X型腿，然后成为成年后的正常直腿。因此，腿轴的偏差并不是在每个年龄段都需要矫正的。","Text",[],[],{"_uid":326,"text":327,"component":322,"text_style":328,"component_style":329},"19448952-9880-4aea-877b-0afbd052c603","## 小干预，大影响\n\n如果腿部轴线的生理发育受到干扰，可以通过一个小的手术干预来阻止进一步的发育不良，且在许多情况下，甚至可以矫正它。这一点更为重要，因为生长中的骨骼会试图补偿其他地方的错误生长，所以一开始未受影响的骨骼部分也会出现错误的形状。在适当的时候进行所谓的 “生长引导”（半骨骺阻滞术），往往可以避免在成年后进行更大的手术。",[],[330],"lg:col-span-8",{"_uid":332,"image":333,"title":336,"component":337,"copyright":9,"image_style":338,"component_style":340},"4397f870-f6cb-4258-bb96-d2c08b4f40a0",{"id":334,"alt":99,"name":9,"focus":99,"title":99,"filename":335,"copyright":99,"fieldtype":11},2277742,"https:\u002F\u002Fa.storyblok.com\u002Ff\u002F56859\u002F679x679\u002F3f4818eead\u002F8-plate.jpg","一块小钢板调节腿轴","Image",[339],"rounded-full ",[341,342],"row-span-2","lg:col-span-4",{"_uid":344,"text":345,"style":346,"component":347,"text_style":348,"component_style":349},"ee92c257-13ef-4d2f-9845-2d9a5560600f","必须对**\"生长引导\"**和**\"骨骺阻滞术\"**进行区分。在腿长不同的情况下，**\"骨骺阻滞术\"**的作用是阻止较长的腿生长，我们认为，它只在非常罕见的情况下才是正确的治疗方案。在大多数情况下，过短的那条腿也会有某种畸形，这种畸形没有得到治疗，就会出现身高损失，最后的结果也比延长过短那一边的效果要不精确得多。","yellow","Info",[],[330],{"_uid":351,"text":352,"component":322,"text_style":353,"component_style":354},"baf7e4c7-fa14-434f-ba82-18026392f0d4","## 对于生长引导，时间机会稍纵即逝\n\n根据哪块生长板（骨骺）受到影响，可以在骨骼上临时安装一块小钢板。这块小钢板阻止骨骼该侧的生长板生长，直到腿轴通过骨骼另一侧的生长而被矫正。然后将该小钢板取出。\n\n生长引导的时间必须精确计算，因为通常只有一个小的时间窗口，可以进行这种小型的门诊手术--对儿童来说，如果有必要，不应该错过这种机会。",[],[],{"_uid":356,"title":78,"stories":357,"component":365},"2baf8624-3099-4ff0-bd47-f583211dac0c",[358],{"uuid":359,"full_slug":360,"content":361},"a3c9eedc-1bce-4002-854b-9d7d64a7328a","zh\u002Fan4-li4-yan2-jiu1\u002Fsheng1-zhang3-diao4-jie2",{"_uid":362,"_editable":-1,"image":363,"intro":364,"meta_title":233},"afeb174a-53c1-4757-838f-18a9d18869f2",{"id":334,"alt":99,"name":9,"focus":99,"title":99,"filename":335,"copyright":99,"fieldtype":11},"一名14岁的患者具有X型腿（genu valgum）。","Reference",{"id":99,"alt":99,"name":9,"focus":99,"title":99,"filename":9,"copyright":99,"fieldtype":11},"只要儿童和青少年的生长板还未闭合，在许多情况下，异常的生长可以通过一个非常小的手术干预来矫正。这意味着有些患者可以避免在成年后进行大手术--这种机会稍纵即逝。","Page",[],[],"对儿童的正常生长发育是可以进行调节的。在适当的时候进行小规模的手术干预，O型腿和X型腿可以得到矫正。","wachstumslenkung","zh\u002Fzhi4-liao2-fan4-wei2\u002Fsheng1-zhang3-diao4-jie2",80,[376],"Bild fehlt",780693,"4706629a-8889-4eb2-b2a0-1625123c27de","2021-05-17T15:59:52.000Z",[],"spezialgebiete\u002Fwachstumslenkung",[383,387,391,395,399],{"path":384,"name":385,"lang":386,"published":21},"expertise\u002Fgrowth-control","Growth control","en",{"path":388,"name":389,"lang":390,"published":21},"espectro-de-tratamiento\u002Fmodulacion-del-crecimiento","Modulación del crecimiento","es",{"path":392,"name":393,"lang":394,"published":21},"tyf-alalaj\u002Ftadyl-alnmw","تعديل النمو","ar",{"path":396,"name":397,"lang":398,"published":21},"spektr-lecheniya\u002Fmodulyaciya-rosta","Модуляция роста","ru",{"path":400,"name":401,"lang":201,"published":21},"zhi4-liao2-fan4-wei2\u002Fsheng1-zhang3-diao4-jie2","生长调节",1792469178889]